First US Death from H5N1 Bird Flu Reported in Louisiana

Created: JANUARY 26, 2025

Louisiana health officials confirmed the first U.S. death from the H5N1 bird flu virus on Monday. The individual, over 65 and with underlying health conditions, had been hospitalized after exposure to both backyard poultry and wild birds. The Louisiana Department of Health (LDH) expressed condolences and stated that this would be the final update out of respect for the family's privacy.

Bird flu

Last week, the CDC revealed the patient had a mutated strain of the virus, raising concerns about potential human-to-human transmission. While such mutations are uncommon in humans, they have been observed in previous severe H5N1 cases internationally. The CDC expressed its sadness over the death and highlighted the global impact of H5N1, with over 950 reported cases and roughly half resulting in fatalities. By comparing the patient's virus sample to those from local animals, the CDC determined the mutations likely occurred after the patient was infected.

Waterfowl

The CDC recommends continuous monitoring of the virus in both humans and animals, along with efforts to control outbreaks in livestock and prevent transmission to humans. Although the risk to the general public remains low, individuals interacting with birds, poultry, or cattle face a higher risk. As of Friday, the CDC reported 66 confirmed human cases, with a significant portion linked to cattle exposure. Avian influenza is highly contagious and can spread through direct contact with infected animals, contaminated equipment, or clothing.

Split image of cows and bird flu vial

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