Oregon's reputation for premium cannabis has attracted illegal growers who offer substantial sums for land, leaving behind environmental devastation and depleted water resources. A new bill aims to hold landowners responsible for the damage caused by these illicit operations. The legislation prohibits the use of rivers or groundwater at illegal grow sites and criminalizes the exploitation of migrant workers.

Local governments can now place liens on properties used for illegal marijuana cultivation if owners fail to cover cleanup costs. This action addresses the growing problem of illegal farms operating under the guise of hemp cultivation, which was legalized nationally in 2018.

While Oregon's legal cannabis industry grapples with oversupply and shrinking profits, the illegal market has exploded. The bill, passed by the Oregon Legislature and signed by House Speaker Dan Rayfield, is expected to be signed into law by Governor Tina Kotek shortly.

Some Republican lawmakers have voiced concerns about property rights, but supporters argue that landowners receiving exorbitant lease offers should be aware of potential illegal activity. Reports of cash-filled backpacks and aggressive purchase offers highlight the lucrative nature of these illegal operations.

Following police raids on illegal pot farms, the cheaply constructed greenhouses and debris are often left abandoned, creating eyesores and environmental hazards. Law enforcement officials have reported an influx of criminal organizations from various countries, drawn by Oregon's favorable growing conditions. These groups often exploit workers, subjecting them to poor living conditions and wage theft.

Despite ongoing police raids that seized over 100 tons of illegal marijuana last year, the grow sites have become smaller and more dispersed. Landowners affected by these illegal operations have expressed support for the bill, hoping it will deter future illegal activity. The legislation also addresses the severe environmental impact of these operations, which includes water depletion, pollution, and waste dumping.

This bill signifies Oregon's commitment to tackling the multifaceted problem of large-scale illegal cannabis operations. It aims to protect the environment, safeguard water resources, and prevent the exploitation of vulnerable workers.