Global New Year's Eve Food Traditions for a Lucky Start

Created: JANUARY 26, 2025

New Year's Eve is a time for celebration, often marked by elaborate meals. However, many cultures embrace simpler food traditions believed to bring good fortune in the coming year. Let's explore three such customs from around the globe.

Black-Eyed Peas: A Southern Staple for Prosperity

In the American South, black-eyed peas are a New Year's Eve essential, symbolizing hope, prosperity, and good health. Bobby Ford, owner of Long Island soul food restaurant Bobby Q's Jus Like Mama's, explains that these peas represent spiritual abundance and well-being. Originally from West Africa, they were brought to the U.S. by enslaved people, who ingeniously hid them in their hair to ensure access to familiar sustenance. The tradition of eating them on New Year's Eve solidified during the Civil War, evolving into a symbol of hope and future prosperity.

Black-eyed peas. Two women celebrating 2025.

Twelve Grapes: A Spanish Custom for Good Luck

Originating in 19th-century Spain, the tradition of eating 12 grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve has spread throughout Spanish-speaking countries and gained recent viral fame on TikTok. The custom dictates eating one grape with each chime of the clock, believing that finishing all 12 before the last chime ensures good luck for the year. Different cultures add unique interpretations; for instance, in Peru, eating the grapes under a table is believed to bring luck in love.

Hands holding grapes

Toshikoshi Soba: Japanese Noodles for Longevity

Across Asia, noodles symbolize long life, often consumed on birthdays and holidays. In Japan, Toshikoshi soba, meaning "year-crossing noodle," is a New Year's Eve tradition. This simple yet symbolic dish consists of buckwheat soba noodles in a hot dashi broth, often garnished with scallions. Buckwheat itself represents strength, resilience, and good fortune. Dating back nearly seven centuries, this custom became widespread in the 17th century, offering a healthy and meaningful start to the New Year.

Toshikoshi Soba

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