One of the most recognizable images in American history, the raising of the flag on Iwo Jima, continues to resonate generations later. Taken on February 23, 1945, the photograph captures six Marines hoisting the American flag atop Mount Suribachi, a hard-fought victory during the brutal battle for the island.

The Marines' struggle for Iwo Jima began on February 19, 1945, as part of the U.S. island-hopping strategy in the Pacific theater of World War II. Securing Mount Suribachi, a strategically important vantage point, took four grueling days. The capture of the 554-foot summit significantly hampered the Japanese defense, who had established fortified positions offering clear views of the island.

The battle for Iwo Jima raged on until March 26, resulting in heavy casualties on both sides. Approximately 27,000 American Marines and sailors were either killed or wounded, while around 21,000 Japanese soldiers perished defending their fortified positions in caves, tunnels, and pillboxes.

The iconic photograph of the flag raising quickly became a symbol of American resilience and determination. Its widespread dissemination boosted morale on the home front and served as a powerful recruitment tool. The image was even featured on a war bond poster, which played a crucial role in raising a substantial $26 billion in 1945.

The identities of the six Marines in the photograph were a subject of debate for many years. Current consensus identifies them as Pfc. Ira Hayes, Pfc. Harold Schultz, Sgt. Michael Strank, Pfc. Franklin Sousley, Pfc. Harold Keller, and Cpl. Harlon Block. Tragically, three of these men – Block, Sousley, and Strank – were killed in action later in the Iwo Jima campaign.

The enduring legacy of the Iwo Jima flag raising is evident in its continued presence in American culture, from postage stamps to the Marine Corps War Memorial near Arlington National Cemetery. The image remains a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made during World War II and the enduring spirit of the American fighting forces.