European Churches Repurposed as Christianity Declines

Created: JANUARY 25, 2025

Across Europe, a growing number of churches are being transformed into secular spaces as Christianity's influence wanes. Bishop Johan Bonny of Antwerp, Belgium, acknowledges the shift, stating that while the decline is "painful," there's no turning back. This trend is evident in Belgium, where churches are being converted into businesses like clothing stores, nightclubs, and even hotels.

Interior of a repurposed church

The repurposing of these sacred spaces reflects a broader decline in religious adherence. A 2018 Pew Research study revealed that while a majority of Belgians were raised Christian, significantly fewer identify as such today, and regular church attendance is even lower. This phenomenon isn't limited to Belgium; similar trends are observed in other European nations like Italy and Germany, particularly in Flanders, Belgium's northern region.

Mechelen Mayor Bart Somers is at the forefront of this transformation, spearheading efforts to repurpose hundreds of churches in Flanders. Somers views these conversions as a pragmatic solution to maintain the buildings' historical and architectural significance while also addressing financial burdens on municipalities. Examples include a church-turned-brewery, a hotel within a former church, and churches now serving as cultural centers and libraries.

Repurposed church interior with tables and art

The Martin’s Patershof hotel in Mechelen exemplifies this adaptive reuse. The church's interior was redesigned to create unique guest rooms, preserving architectural elements while providing a novel hospitality experience. Manager Emilie De Preter notes that guests appreciate the tranquil atmosphere, a vestige of the building's former purpose.

In Brussels, the St. Anthony of Padua church has been transformed into the Maniak Padoue climbing club, retaining original features like stained-glass windows and the altar. Co-founder Kyril Wittouck emphasizes the unique ambiance created by the interplay of old and new.

Climber in a repurposed church

Even a former Anglican church in Brussels has found new life as the Spirito nightclub. However, these transformations aren't universally embraced. Some, like Bishop Bonny, express concern about the loss of contemplative spaces. Yet, Bonny also suggests this might be a cyclical phenomenon, hinting at the possibility of a future resurgence of faith.

Stacked confessional booths in a repurposed church

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