As President-elect Donald Trump prepares to take office, House Democrats are introducing legislation to prevent him from enacting his proposed tariff plans. Led by Representatives Suzan DelBene (D-WA) and Don Beyer (D-VA), the bill aims to restrict Trump's ability to utilize presidential emergency powers to implement higher import taxes.

Trump's campaign promises included substantial tariffs – up to 60% on Chinese goods and as high as 20% on goods from other trading partners. He recently reiterated his intention to establish an "External Revenue Service" specifically to collect tariffs, duties, and other revenue generated from foreign sources.

While Trump and his supporters contend these tariffs will revitalize American manufacturing and challenge economic competitors like China, Democrats argue the burden of these increased import taxes will ultimately fall on American consumers. Representative DelBene expressed concern about the rising cost of living and the potential for economic recession and retaliatory tariffs that could harm American workers and businesses.

Representative Beyer echoed these concerns, criticizing the potential misuse of emergency powers to implement tariffs that would increase prices for Americans. However, not all Democrats are united in opposition. Representative Jared Golden (D-ME), known for his independent stance, has introduced his own bill proposing a universal 10% tariff on all imports, subject to annual review and potential adjustments based on economic conditions.

Golden argues his proposal, combined with policies supporting domestic energy production, unions, and manufacturing, aims to shift the American economy's focus from consumption to production and innovation.

The Trump transition team has been contacted for comment on both legislative proposals.