The World Health Organization (WHO) is investigating a contaminated cough syrup, Naturcold, implicated in the deaths of at least six children in Cameroon. The syrup was found to contain dangerously high levels of diethylene glycol, a toxic substance. The WHO is collaborating with various countries, including India, to trace the origin of the contaminated product.

The packaging of Naturcold identifies the manufacturer as Fraken International (England), but UK regulatory bodies have confirmed that no such company exists. This discrepancy raises concerns about the syrup's true source and the potential involvement of other manufacturers.

This incident follows a string of similar cases involving contaminated cough syrups globally. In 2022, over 300 children died in Gambia, Uzbekistan, and Indonesia after consuming tainted syrups. Earlier this year, contaminated medicines were also discovered in the Marshall Islands and Micronesia, though no fatalities were reported. The WHO emphasizes the persistent nature of this threat and the need for continued vigilance.

While the manufacturers involved in these incidents vary, several cases have linked back to Indian-made products, highlighting the importance of collaboration with Indian authorities. The WHO has previously expressed frustration over the lack of information received from Indian officials and pharmaceutical companies, hindering efforts to fully understand the supply chains and prevent future tragedies. The WHO is actively working with Cameroon and other affected countries to investigate this latest incident and ensure the safety of medications worldwide.