The avian influenza outbreak continues its spread across the United States, with Michigan recently confirming new cases in multiple locations. The Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD), in conjunction with the Michigan State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, identified the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) at two commercial poultry farms in Ottawa County and a backyard flock in Jackson County. These locations are now under quarantine, and the birds will be euthanized to curb further transmission and protect the food supply chain.

MDARD Director Tim Boring emphasized the importance of containing the virus's spread to safeguard human health. The department is prioritizing on-farm biosecurity and increasing surveillance efforts to minimize the risk of transmission to other animals and the potential for the virus to evolve into a more significant human threat. HPAI, commonly known as bird flu, is highly contagious and can spread rapidly among birds through various means, including contact with infected birds, contaminated equipment, and even the clothing and shoes of those caring for the flocks.

State Veterinarian Nora Wineland highlighted the persistent risk posed by the virus, even in colder weather, as it continues to circulate among wild bird populations. She stressed the crucial role of biosecurity measures, such as separating domestic birds from wild birds and regularly cleaning and disinfecting equipment, to prevent the introduction and spread of the disease.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) maintains that the risk to public health from avian influenza remains low. No infected birds or poultry products will enter the food supply. The CDC recommends proper handling and thorough cooking of all poultry and eggs as a precautionary measure.