Colombia's abrupt reversal on accepting deported migrants highlights the impact of President Trump's assertive foreign policy. The incident, which began with Colombia's refusal to accept two planeloads of deportees, quickly escalated when Trump threatened significant tariffs, travel bans, and financial sanctions. This strong-arm tactic, reminiscent of Trump's "f--- around and find out" (FAFO) approach, proved effective.

Initially, Colombian President Gustavo Petro retaliated with his own tariffs. However, facing intense pressure from within his government and the private sector, he ultimately conceded to all of Trump's demands. This swift about-face underscores the economic and diplomatic leverage the U.S. holds over Colombia. Experts suggest Petro underestimated the U.S. response, particularly given the relatively passive stance of the previous Biden administration.

Colombia's President Gustavo Petro initially rejected migrant flights to his country. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara, File)

The incident has had broader international implications. China, facing potential tariffs of up to 60%, has agreed to accept its own deported nationals. This demonstrates the global reach of Trump's assertive policies.

While the Biden administration urged migrants not to come to the U.S., illegal immigration remained high. Petro's justification for refusing the deportation flights – concerns over the treatment of migrants – appears to be a pretext, given past acceptance of similar flights. The incident exposed a rift between Petro and his foreign minister, Luis Murillo, who reportedly worked to mend relations with the U.S.

Donald J. Trump was be sworn in as the 47th president on Jan. 20, 2025. (Trump-Vance Transition Team)

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt released this image Friday, writing on X that "deportation flights have begun." (White House)

Colombia's reliance on U.S. aid and trade makes it vulnerable to American pressure. Despite becoming a major non-NATO ally in 2022, relations soured under Petro, who has sought closer ties with China, Russia, Iran, and Venezuela. This incident highlights the tensions between these geopolitical alignments and the economic realities of Colombia's relationship with the U.S.