Following Arizona's crackdown on fraudulent Medicaid billing by unlicensed sober living homes, the Navajo Nation has taken action to assist displaced tribal members. Navajo law enforcement teams, as part of Operation Rainbow Bridge, connected with over 270 Native Americans, primarily Navajo, living on the streets of metro Phoenix. Many accepted temporary housing before transitioning to legitimate facilities or returning to their reservations. The teams collaborated with local law enforcement and Community Bridges, Inc., a non-profit offering addiction services. Navajo police officers even provided their cell phones for individuals to contact family.

The tribe's Attorney General, Ethel Branch, highlighted the challenge of locating individuals after the homes closed, as many lacked cell phones. While the law enforcement teams have temporarily returned to the reservation, an operations center in Phoenix will maintain the tribe's presence. Operation Rainbow Bridge also utilizes a Facebook page, a developing TikTok account, and a 211 hotline to connect affected individuals with resources and support.

The crackdown stemmed from Arizona's discovery that over 100 unlicensed sober living homes, mostly in metro Phoenix, were fraudulently billing Medicaid for undelivered addiction and mental health services under the American Indian Health Program. The state alleges these homes defrauded Arizona of hundreds of millions in federal Medicaid dollars. Authorities have already seized $75 million and issued 45 indictments, with investigations continuing in partnership with the FBI and the U.S. Attorney General’s Office. Concerns remain about hundreds of similar fraudulent operations potentially operating throughout Arizona.

The Navajo Nation's response highlights the vulnerability of individuals seeking addiction treatment and the importance of coordinated efforts to combat healthcare fraud. The operation aims to ensure that those affected receive necessary support and that accountability is pursued for those responsible.