With President-elect Trump's inauguration fast approaching, the Mexican government is actively working to disrupt migrant caravans heading towards the U.S. border. Concerned about potential tariffs under the new administration, Mexico has implemented a strategy of dispersing migrants across the country, including transporting them to Acapulco, a once-popular tourist destination now grappling with organized crime and the aftermath of Hurricane Otis.

Migrants are being transported to Acapulco with minimal support, despite assurances that their immigration status would be reviewed. Many report feeling abandoned and vulnerable to exploitation by criminal organizations. They describe being promised safe passage north, only to be left stranded without resources.

This strategy of "dispersion and exhaustion" aims to deter migrants from reaching the U.S. border. Authorities allow migrants to travel on foot until they are fatigued, then offer bus transportation to various cities. However, migrants in Acapulco report being unable to purchase onward travel, effectively trapping them in the city.

Thousands of migrants have departed from Tapachula near the Guatemalan border in recent weeks, hoping to reach the U.S. before Trump assumes office. Traveling in caravans provides a sense of security, as large groups are more difficult for immigration authorities to detain. The journey to the nearest U.S. border point would take approximately 16 days of continuous walking for an adult.

Trump has threatened to impose a 25% tariff on Mexican imports, and Mexico hopes that reducing the number of migrants reaching the U.S. border will mitigate these pressures. Trump has pledged to strengthen border security, increase deportations, and appoint officials known for their hardline stances on immigration. He has also criticized the Biden administration's parole programs, which have facilitated migrant entry through "lawful pathways."

Trump reiterated his tariff threat during a recent press briefing, emphasizing the need to stem the flow of migrants into the U.S. and address the issue of drug trafficking. He also stated his intention to rename the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America.